3-Dicyanomethylidene-2,3-dihydrothiophen-1,1-dioxide derivatives

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to disperse dyes containing a group of formula I, ##STR1## in which R 1  signifies the atoms necessary to complete an arylene radical, their production and intermediates therefor.

The present invention relates to disperse dyestuffs which are 3-dicyanomethylidene 2,3-dihydrothiophen 1,1-dioxide derivatives.

More particularly, the present invention provides disperse dyestuffs containing the group of formula I, ##STR2## in which R₁ signifies the atoms necessary to complete an arylene radical.

Preferred dyestuffs are those in which the group of formula I is bound to a group of the benzene, indoline or hydroquinoline series.

More preferred dyestuffs are those of formula I_(a), ##STR3## in which R is a group of formula (a) or (b), ##STR4##

R₂ is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, amino, (C₁₋₂)alkyl, phenyl, (C₁₋₂)alkoxy, phenoxy, cyano, nitro, (C₁₋₄)alkylsulphonyl, aminosulphonyl, mono- or di-(C₁₋₄)alkylaminosulphonyl, phenylaminosulphonyl, N-phenyl-N-(C₁₋₂)alkylaminosulphonyl, alkoxy(C₁₋₆) carbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, mono- or di(C₁₋₄)alkylaminocarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, N-phenyl-N-(C₁₋₂)alkylaminocarbonyl, alkyl(C₁₋₆)carbonyloxy, chloro- or bromo-(C₁₋₂)alkylcarbonyloxy, alkoxy(C₁₋₆)carbonyloxy, (C₁₋₂)alkoxy(C₂₋₆)alkoxycarbonyloxy, phenoxycarbonyloxy, (C₁₋₄)alkylsulphonyloxy, phenylsulphonyloxy, alkyl(C₁₋₄)carbonylamino, alkoxy(C₁₋₂)alkoxy(C₂₋₄)carbonylamino, chloro- or bromo-alkyl(C₁₋₂)carbonylamino, alkoxy(C₁₋₄)-carbonylamino, phenoxycarbonylamino, aminocarbonylamino, mono- or di(C₁₋₄)alkylaminocarbonylamino, phenylaminocarbonylamino, N-phenyl-N-(C₁₋₂)alkylaminocarbonylamino, benzoyloxy, naphthoyloxy, benzoylamino, di-(C₁₋₄)alkylaminosulphonyloxy, mono- or di-(C₁₋₄)alkylaminocarbonyloxy or phenylaminocarbonyloxy,

R₃ is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, (C₁₋₂)-alkyl, (C₁₋₂)alkoxy or alkoxy(C₁₋₄)carbonyl,

R₄ is hydroxyl, (C₁₋₄)alkoxy or --NR₆ R₇,

R₅ is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, (C₁₋₄)alkyl, (C₁₋₄)alkoxy, phenoxy, alkyl(C₁₋₆)carbonylamino, phenylcarbonylamino, alkoxy(C₁₋₄)carbonylamino, alkyl(C₁₋₆)carbonyloxy, phenylcarbonyloxy, naphthylcarbonyloxy, chloro- or bromoalkyl(C₁₋₂)carbonyloxy, alkoxy(C₁₋₆)-carbonyloxy, alkoxy(C₁₋₂)alkoxy(C₂₋₆)-carbonyloxy, phenoxycarbonyloxy (C₁₋₄)-alkylsulphonyloxy, phenylsulphonyloxy, di-(C₁₋₄)alkylaminosulphonyloxy, di(C₁₋₄)alkylaminocarbonyloxy, (C₁₋₆)alkylaminocarbonyloxy, phenyl, phenylaminocarbonyloxy or phenoxycarbonylamino

each of R₆ and R₇, independently, is hydrogen, (C₁₋₁₂)alkyl, benzyl, chloro- or bromobenzyl, (C₅₋₇)cycloalkyl, allyl, or (C₂₋₁₂)alkyl monosubstituted by chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, (C₁₋₁₂)alkoxy, (C₁₋₆)alkoxy(C₂₋₆)alkoxy, phenyl, phenyl(C₁₋₆)alkoxy, phenoxy(C₂₋₆)alkoxy, cyano, naphthoxy, alkoxy (C₁₋₃)carbonyl, alkyl (C₁₋₁₅)carbonyloxy, alkoxy(C₁₋₁₂)carbonyloxy, benzoyloxy, phenylaminocarbonyloxy or phenoxy, the benzene nucleus of which phenoxy being unsubstituted or substituted by a total of up to three substituents selected from chlorine, bromine, methyl (max. 3 of each), (C₁₋₄)alkoxy (max. 2 of these), (C₂₋₁₂)alkyl and phenyl (max. 1 of each of these),

R₈ is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, (C₁₋₂) alkyl or (C₁₋₂)alkoxy, and

R₉ is --CH₂ CH₂ --, --(CH₂)₃ --, --C*(CH₃)₂ --CH₂ --CH(CH₃)-- or --C*(CH₃)₂ --CH═C(CH₃)-- where the carbon atom marked with the asterisk is attached to the N-atom.

Any alkyl groups or moieties in the molecule may be straight-chain or branched with the proviso that the molecule is free from acetal groupings e.g. ##STR5##

R₂ is preferably R₂ ', where R₂ ' is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, (C₁₋₂)alkoxy, cyano, nitro, methyl, alkoxy(C₁₋₆)carbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, mono- di-(C₁₋₄)alkylaminocarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, N-phenyl-N-(C₁₋₂)alkylaminocarbonyl, alkyl(C₁₋₆)carbonyloxy, benzoyloxy, alkoxy(C₁₋₆)carbonyloxy or phenoxycarbonyloxy. More preferably, R₂ is R₂ ", where R₂ " is hydrogen or in the 5'- or 6'-position, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy or ethoxy. Most preferably R₂ is hydrogen or chlorine in the 6'-position.

R₃ is preferably hydrogen.

R₄ is preferably --NR₆ R₇ bound to the 4-position.

R₅ is preferably R₅ ', wherein R₅ ' is hydrogen, methyl, methoxy or ethoxy in the 2-position.

R₆ is preferably R₆ ', where R₆ ' is (C₁₋₁₂)alkyl, benzyl, chlorobenzyl, (C₅₋₇) (preferably C₆) cycloalkyl, allyl, or (C₂₋₁₂) alkyl mono substituted by chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, (C₁₋₁₂)alkoxy, phenyl, phenyl(C₁₋₆)alkoxy, (C₁₋₆)alkoxy(C₂₋₆)alkoxy, phenoxy(C₂₋₆)alkoxy, naphthoxy or phenoxy, the benzene nucleus of which phenoxy being unsubstituted or substituted by up to three substituents selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, methyl (up to 3 of each of these), (C₁₋₄)alkoxy (max. 2 of these), (C₂₋₁₂)alkyl and phenyl (max. one of each of these).

R₇ is preferably R₇ ' where R₇ ' has one of the significances of R₆ '.

R₆ is more preferably R₆ ", where R₆ " is (C₁₋₁₂)alkyl, benzyl or (C₂₋₁₂)alkyl monosubstituted by (C₁₋₁₂)alkoxy, phenyl, phenyl-(C₁₋₃)alkoxy, (C₁₋₄)alkoxy(C₂₋₄)alkoxy, phenoxy(C₂₋₆)alkoxy, naphthoxy or phenoxy, the benzene nucleus of which phenoxy is unsubstituted or substituted by up to three substituents selected from the group consisting of chloro, bromine, methyl (up to three of each of these), (C₁₋₂)alkoxy (max. two of these), (C₂₋₈)alkyl and phenyl (max. one of each of these). Most preferably R₆ is (C₂₋₈)-alkyl or phenyl(C₁₋₃)alkyl.

R₇ is preferably R₇ " where R₇ " has one of the significance of R₆ " with the proviso that at least one of R₆ " and R₇ " contains at least 4 carbon atoms. Most preferably R₇ is (C₄₋₁₂)alkyl or phenyl(C₂₋₃)alkyl.

R₈ is preferably R₈ ' where R₈ ' is hydrogen or methyl.

Thus, preferred compounds of formula I_(a), are those in which R₅ is R₅ ', R₆ is R₆ ' and R₇ is R₇ '.

More preferred compounds are those of formula I_(b) and I_(c). ##STR6##

in which R₂ ", R₅ ", R₆ ", R₇ ", R₈ ' and R₉ are as defined above,

especially those compounds of formula I_(b) and I_(c), in which R₂ " is hydrogen or chlorine in the 6-position and in which any phenoxy substituted-alkyl as R₆ " and/or R₇ " is an unsubstituted-phenoxyalkyl group.

Most preferred compounds of formula I_(b) are those in which R₆ " is (C₂₋₈)alkyl or phenyl(C₁₋₃)alkyl and R₇ " is (C₄₋₁₂)alkyl or phenyl (C₂₋₃)alkyl.

Most preferred compounds of formula I_(c) are those in which R₆ " is (C₂₋₈)alkyl or phenyl(C₁₋₃)alkyl. The compounds of formula I_(b) are preferred.

The present invention further provides a process for the production of disperse dyes bearing a group of formula I, comprising condensing a compound of formula II, ##STR7##

with an aldehyde or a functional derivative thereof.

The condensation reaction with the compound of formula II may be carried out under Knoevenagel condensation reaction conditions.

The condensation reaction is suitably effected in an inert organic solvent e.g. alcohols, especially ethanol, n-propanol; benzene, toluene; chlorobenzenes; chloroform; dimethylformamide; N-methylpyrrolidone; dimethylsulphoxide; sulpholane; acetonitrile etc.

Suitable reaction temperatures, when using an aldehyde or a functional derivative are from 20° to 150° C. With aldehyde the temperature is preferably from 30° to 100° C. It is advantageous to employ a catalyst, especially an organic base such as pyridine, piperidine or a piperidine/glacial acetic acid mixture. If the aldehyde is one which has been formed by the Vilsmeier Reaction, it is not necessary to separate the latter as the condensation reaction may be effected in the same reaction vessel, i.e. using the Vilsmeier Complex. If this is the case then the reaction is preferably conducted at a temperature from 0° and 100° C., more preferably from 20° to 80° C. Suitable functional derivatives of aldehydes include Schiff bases, acetals, sulphite addition products, oximes and hydrazones. Preferably, the reaction is carried out using an aldehyde or the Vilsmeier complex.

The compounds of formula II and their production also from part of the present invention.

The process for the production of the compounds of formula II comprises condensing a compound of formula III, ##STR8## with malonic acid dinitrile.

The condensation reaction of the compound of formula III with malonic acid dinitrile is effected in accordance with known methods. e.g. Knoevenagel reaction condition as described above. Suitable temperatures are from 20° and 105° C., preferably 50°-120° C.

The compounds of formula III are either known or may be prepared in accordance with known methods from available starting materials.

The disperse dyestuffs according to the invention may be made up into dyeing preparations in accordance with known methods, for example by grinding in the presence of dispersing agents and/or fillers. Aqueous dispersions of such dyestuff preparation may be used for exhaust dyeing padding or printing textiles consisting of or comprising synthetic or semi-synthetic, hydrophobic, high-molecular organic materials. Especially preferred substrates include linear, aromatic polyesters, cellulose 21/2 acetate, cellulose triacetate and synthetic polyamides.

Dyeing and printing may be effected in accordance with known methods, for example as described in French Pat. No. 1,445,371. The dyestuffs of the present invention are also suitable for dyeing by the well-known solvent dyeing processes.

The dyestuffs of the present invention give exceptionally brilliant dyeings. Furthermore the dyestuffs have high dyeing strength and thus give good deep dyeings.

The following Examples further serve to illustrate the invention. In the Examples all parts are by weight and the temperatures are given in degrees Centrigrade.

EXAMPLE 1

(a) 20 Parts 3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-1,1-dioxide,

8 parts malonic acid dinitrile and 0.2 parts of a mixture (1:5) of piperidine and glacial acetic acid are dissolved in 250 parts anhydrous ethanol and heated to 60° for 6 hours with stirring. A further 4 parts of malonic acid dinitrile are added and the mixture is stirred further for 16 hours at 60°. Subsequently, the mixture is cooled to 5° and the product of formula ##STR9## is filtered, washed with ice-cold ethanol and dried in vacuo.

(b) 12 Parts 3-N,N-di-n-hexyl-toluidine are dissolved in 50 parts dry dimethylformamide, reacted with 7 parts phosphorousoxychloride with cooling and subsequently heated at 60° for 4 hours. The cooled solution is added dropwise at room temperature with stirring to a suspension of 10 parts of the product obtained as described under (a) above and 15 parts anhydrous sodium acetate in 200 parts absolute alcohol. The mixture is stirred over-night at room temperature and the precipitated dye of formula ##STR10## is filtered, washed with ice-cold absolute alcohol, slurried in 500 parts ice water, filtered again, washed with ice-cold water and dried in vacuo.

In analogy with the procedure described above the dyestuffs of the following Tables 1 and 2 may be prepared. The dyestuffs of Table 1 correspond to the formula ##STR11##

The starting materials of formula II of Examples 65 to 92 are made in analogy with the procedure described in Example 1(a).

                                      TABLE 1                                      __________________________________________________________________________     Example                                                                        No.  R.sub.2       R.sub.5                                                                              R.sub.6     R.sub.7                                   __________________________________________________________________________      2   H             CH.sub.3                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.5 CH.sub.3                  3   H             "     "           (CH.sub.2).sub.7 CH.sub.3                  4   H             "     "           (CH.sub.2).sub.9 CH.sub.3                  5   H             "     "           (CH.sub.2).sub.11 CH.sub.3                 6   H             "     (CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3                                                                  (CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3                  7   H             "     CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                                       CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                           1                                          8   H             "     (CH.sub.2).sub.7 CH.sub.3                                                                  "                                          9   H             "     "           (CH.sub.2).sub.7 CH.sub.3                 10   H             "     CH.sub.2C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                    "                                         11   H             "     CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                           "                                         12   H             "     (CH.sub.2).sub.3C.sub. 6 H.sub.5                                                           "                                         13   H             "     "           (CH.sub.2).sub.3C.sub.6 H.sub.5           14   H             "     CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                           CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2C.sub.6 H.sub.5          15   H             "     "           (CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3                 16   H             "     CH.sub.2C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                    "                                         17   H             "     (CH.sub.2).sub.5 CH.sub.3                                                                  CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2OCH.sub.3                18   H             "     (CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3                                                                  CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2OC.sub.2 H.sub.5         19   H             "     C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                            CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.3                                             CH.sub.3                                  20   H             "     "           CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.7CH.                                          sub.3                                     21   H             "     "           CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.11                                            CH.sub.3                                  22   H             "     "           CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2OCH.sub.2C.sub.6                                              H.sub.5                                   23   H             "     "           CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.                                              3C.sub.6 H.sub.5                          24   H             "     "           CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.4OCH                                          .sub.3                                    25   H             "     "           CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.6OCH                                          .sub.3                                    26   H             "     "           CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2O(                                          CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3                  27   H             "     "           CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2O(                                          CH.sub.2).sub.5 CH.sub.3                  28   H             "     "           CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2OC                                          .sub.6 H.sub.5                            29   H             "     "           CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2O(CH.sub.2).sub.6OC.                                          sub.6 H.sub.5                             30   H             "     "           (CH.sub.2).sub.4OC.sub.6 H.sub.5          31   H             CH.sub.3                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.5OC.sub.6 H.sub.5          32   H             "     "           (CH.sub.2).sub.6OC.sub.6 H.sub.5          33   H             "     "           (CH.sub.2).sub.10OC.sub.6 H.sub.5         34   H             "     "            (CH.sub.2).sub.12OC.sub.6 H.sub.5        35   H             "     (CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3                                                                   ##STR12##                                36   H             "     "                                                                                           ##STR13##                                37   H             "     "                                                                                           ##STR14##                                38   H             "     "                                                                                           ##STR15##                                39   H             "     C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                             ##STR16##                                40   H             "     "                                                                                           ##STR17##                                41   H             "     "                                                                                           ##STR18##                                42   H             "     "                                                                                           ##STR19##                                43   H             "     "                                                                                           ##STR20##                                44   H             "     "                                                                                           ##STR21##                                45   H             "     "                                                                                           ##STR22##                                46   H             "     "                                                                                           ##STR23##                                47   H             "     "                                                                                           ##STR24##                                48   H             "     "                                                                                           ##STR25##                                49   H             "     (CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3                                                                   ##STR26##                                50   H             "     "                                                                                           ##STR27##                                51   H             "     "                                                                                           ##STR28##                                52   H             CH.sub.3                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                             ##STR29##                                53   H             "     (CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3                                                                   ##STR30##                                54   H             "     "                                                                                           ##STR31##                                55   H             "     "           Cyclohexyl                                56   H             "     (CH.sub.2).sub.5 CH.sub.3                                                                  CH.sub.2CHCH.sub.2                        57   H             "     (CH.sub.2).sub.7 CH.sub.3                                                                  CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2Cl                       58   H             "     "           CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2Br                       59   H             "     "           CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2OH                       60   H             "     C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                             ##STR32##                                61   H             "     CH.sub.3    (CH.sub.2).sub.11 CH.sub.3                62   H             H     C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.9 CH.sub.3                 63   H             OCH.sub.3                                                                            (CH.sub.2).sub.5 CH.sub.3                                                                  (CH.sub.2).sub.5 CH.sub.3                 64   H             OC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                     "           "                                         65   6'-Cl         CH.sub.3                                                                             C.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                            C.sub.2 H.sub.5                           66   "             "     (CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3                                                                  (CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3                 67   5'-Cl         "     "           "                                         68   6'-Br         "     "           "                                         69   5'-CH.sub.3   "     "           "                                         70   6'-CH.sub.3   "     "           "                                         71   5'-OH         "     "           "                                         72   5'-OCH.sub.3  "     "           "                                         73   5'-OC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                          "     "           "                                         74   5'-CN         "     "           "                                         75   5'-NO.sub.2   "     "           "                                         76   6'-COOCH.sub.3                                                                               "     "           "                                         77   6'-COO(CH.sub.2).sub.5 CH.sub.3                                                              "     "           "                                         78   6'-COOC.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                        "     "           "                                         79   6'-CONH.sub.2 "     "           "                                         80   6'-CONH(CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3                                                             "     "           "                                         81   6'-CON(CH.sub.3).sub.2                                                                       "     "           "                                         82   6'-CONHC.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                       "     "           "                                         83   6'-CON(CH.sub.3)C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                              "     "           "                                         84   6'-CON(C.sub.2 H.sub.5)C.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                       "     "           "                                         85   5'-OCOCH.sub.3                                                                               "     "           "                                         86   5'-OCOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                        "     "           "                                         87   5'-OCO(CH.sub.2).sub.5 CH.sub.3                                                              "     "           "                                         88   5'-OCOC.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                        "     "           "                                         89   5'-OCOOCH.sub.3                                                                              "     "           "                                         90   5'-OCOOC.sub.2 H.sub.5                                                                       "     "           "                                         91   5'-OCOO(CH.sub.2).sub. 5 CH.sub.3                                                            "     "           "                                         92   5'-OCOOC.sub.6 H.sub.5                                                                       "     "           "                                         __________________________________________________________________________

                  TABLE 2                                                          ______________________________________                                         The dyestuffs of this Table correspond to the formula                           ##STR33##                                                                     and give blue dyeings on polyester fibres.                                     Ex-                                                                            am-                                                                            ple                                                                            No.  R.sub.7    R.sub.9              R.sub.8                                   ______________________________________                                         93   (CH.sub.2).sub.5 CH.sub.3                                                                 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2    H                                         94   (CH.sub.2).sub.9 CH.sub.3                                                                 "                    H                                         95   (CH.sub.2).sub.5 CH.sub.3                                                                 (CH.sub.2).sub.3     H                                         96   (CH.sub.2).sub.7 CH.sub.3                                                                 "                    H                                         97   (CH.sub.2).sub.5 CH.sub.3                                                                 *C(CH.sub.3).sub.2CH.sub.2CH(CH.sub.3)                                                              H                                         98   "          "                    CH.sub.3                                  99   "          *C(CH.sub.3).sub.2CHC(CH.sub.3)                                                                     "                                         100  (CH.sub.2).sub.3 CH.sub.3                                                                 "                    H                                         ______________________________________                                    

Application Example

7 parts of the dyestuff obtained by Example 1 are ground with 13 parts sodiumligninsulphonate, 25 parts water and 100 parts silica quartz beads until the diameter of the dyestuff particles are less than 1μ. The suspension is filtered to separate the silica quartz beads and is dried under mild conditions. 1 Part of the so-obtained dyestuff preparation is stirred with 4000 parts water at 60°, which water is buffered to pH 5. Using this dyebath 100 parts polyester fabric are dyed at 98° for 1 hour with the addition of ortho-phenylphenol. After cooling, rinsing, soaping, rinsing again and drying, a exceptionally brilliant even blue dyeing with good fastnesses is obtained.

In analogy to the procedure described above the dyestuff of Examples 2-100 may be used to give brilliant blue dyeings on polyester fibres. 

What we claim is:
 1. A disperse dyestuff of the formula ##STR34## in which R° is a group of the benzene, indoline or hydroquinoline series,R₂ is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, amino, (C₁₋₂)alkyl, phenyl, (C₁₋₂)alkoxy, phenoxy, cyano, nitro, (C₁₋₄)alkylsulphonyl, aminosulphonyl, mono- or di-(C₁₋₄)alkylaminosulphonyl, phenylaminosulphonyl, N-phenyl-N-(C₁₋₂)alkylaminosulphonyl, alkoxy(C₁₋₆) carbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, mono- or di(C₁₋₄)alkylaminocarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, N-phenyl-N-(C₁₋₂)alkylaminocarbonyl, alkyl(C₁₋₆)carbonyloxy, chloro- or bromo-(C₁₋₂)alkylcarbonyloxy, (C₁₋₂)alkoxy(C₂₋₆)alkoxy carbonyloxy, phenoxycarbonyloxy, (C₁₋₄)alkylsulphonyloxy, phenylsulphonyloxy, alkyl(C₁₋₄)carbonylamino, alkoxy(C₁₋₂)alkoxy(C₂₋₄)carbonylamino, chloro- or bromo-alkyl(C₁₋₂)carbonylamino, alkoxy(C₁₋₄)-carbonylamino, phenoxycarbonylamino, aminocarbonylamino, mono- or di-(C₁₋₄)-alkylaminocarbonylamino, phenylaminocarbonylamino, N-phenyl-N-(C₁₋₂)alkylaminocarbonylamino, benzoyloxy, naphthoyloxy, benzoylamino, di-(C₁₋₄)alkylaminosulphonyloxy, mono- or di-(C₁₋₄)alkylaminocarbonyloxy or phenylaminocarbonyloxy, and R₃ is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, (C₁₋₂)alkyl, (C₁₋₂)alkoxy or alkoxy(C₁₋₄)carbonyl.
 2. A compound of formula I_(a), ##STR35## in which R is a group of formula (a) or (b), ##STR36## R₂ is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, amino, (C₁₋₂)alkyl, phenyl, (C₁₋₂)alkoxy, phenoxy, cyano, nitro, (C₁₋₄)alkylsulphonyl, aminosulphonyl, mono- or di-(C₁₋₄)alkylaminosulphonyl, phenylaminosulphonyl, N-phenyl-N-(C₁₋₂)alkylaminosulphonyl, alkoxy(C₁₋₆) carbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, mono- or di(C₁₋₂)alkylaminocarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, N-phenyl-N-(C₁₋₂)alkylaminocarbonyl, alkyl(C₁₋₆)carbonyloxy, chloro- or bromo-(C₁₋₂)alkylcarbonyloxy, alkoxy(C₁₋₆)carbonyloxy, (C₁₋₂)alkoxy(C₂₋₆)alkoxy carbonyloxy, phenoxycarbonyloxy, (C₁₋₄) alkylsulphonyloxy, phenylsulphonyloxy, alkyl(C₁₋₄)carbonylamino, alkoxy(C₁₋₂)alkoxy(C₂₋₄)carbonylamino, chloro- or bromo-alkyl(C₁₋₂)carbonylamino, alkoxy(C₁₋₄)- carbonylamino, phenoxycarbonylamino, aminocarbonylamino, mono- or di(C₁₋₄)alkylaminocarbonylamino, phenylaminocarbonylamino, N-phenyl-N-(C₁₋₂)alkylaminocarbonylamino, benzoyloxy, napthoyloxy, benzoylamino, di-(C₁₋₄)alkylaminosulphonyloxy, mono- or di-(C₁₋₄)alkylaminocarbonyloxy or phenylaminocarbonyloxy,R₃ is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, (C₁₋₂)-alkyl, (C₁₋₂)alkoxy or alkoxy(C₁₋₄)carbonyl, R₄ is hydroxyl, (C₁₋₄)alkoxy or --NR₆ R₇, R₅ is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, (C₁₋₄ (alkyl, (C₁₋₄)alkoxy, phenoxy, alkyl(C₁₋₆)carbonylamino, phenylcarbonylamino, alkoxy(C₁₋₄)carbonylamino, alkyl(C₁₋₆)carbonyloxy, phenylcarbonyloxy, naphthylcarbonyloxy, chloro- or bromoalkyl(C₁₋₂)carbonyloxy, alkoxy(C₁₋₆)carbonyloxy, alkoxy(C₁₋₂)alkoxy(C₂₋₆)-carbonyloxy, phenoxycarbonyloxy, (C₁₋₄)-alkylsulphonyloxy, phenylsulphonyloxy, di-(C₁₋₄)alkylaminosulphonyloxy, di(C₁₋₄)alkylaminocarbonyloxy, (C₁₋₆)alkylaminocarbonyloxy, phenyl, phenylaminocarbonyloxy or phenoxycarbonylaminoeach of R₆ and R₇, independently, is hydrogen, (C₁₋₁₂)alkyl, benzyl, chloro- or bromobenzyl, (C₅₋₇)cycloalkyl, allyl, or (C₂₋₁₂)alkyl monosubstituted by chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, (C₁₋₁₂)alkoxy, (C₁₋₆)alkoxy(C₂₋₆)alkoxy, phenyl, phenyl(C₁₋₆)alkoxy, phenoxy(C₂₋₆)alkoxy, cyano, naphthoxy, alkoxy (C₁₋₃)carbonyl, alkyl (C₁₋₁₅) carbonyloxy, alkoxy(C₁₋₁₂)carbonyloxy, benzoyloxy, phenylaminocarbonyloxy or phenoxy, the benzene nucleus of which phenoxy being unsubstituted or substituted by a total of up to three substituents selected from chlorine, bromine, methyl (max. 3 of each), (C₁₋₄)alkoxy (max. 2 of these), (C₂₋₁₂)alkyl and phenyl (max. 1 of each of these), R₈ is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, (C₁₋₂) alkyl or (C₁₋₂)alkoxy, and R₉ is --CH₂ CH₂ --, --(CH₂)₃ --, --C*(CH₃)₂ --CH₂ --CH(CH₃)-- or --C*(CH₃)₂ --CH═C(CH₃)-- where the carbon atom marked with the asterisk is attached to the N-atom.
 3. A compound according to claim 2 in which R is a group of formula (a), R₄ is --NR₆ R₇ in the 4-position, R₅ is R₅ ', where R₅ ' is hydrogen or methyl, methoxy or ethoxy in the 2-position. R₆ is R₆ ', where R₆ ' is (C₁₋₁₂)alkyl, benzyl, chlorobenzyl, (C₅₋₇) cycloalkyl, allyl, or (C₂₋₁₂)alkyl mono substituted by chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, (C₁₋₁₂)-alkoxy, phenyl, phenyl(C₁₋₆)alkoxy, (C₁₋₆)alkoxy(C₂₋₆)-alkoxy, phenoxy(C₂₋₆)alkoxy, naphthoxy or phenoxy, the benzene nucleus of which phenoxy being unsubstituted or substituted by up to three substituents selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine, methyl (up to 3 of each of these), (C₁₋₄)alkoxy (max. 2 of these), (C₂₋₁₂)alkyl and phenyl (max. one each of these), and R₇ is R₇ ', where R₇ ' has one of the significances of R₆ '.
 4. A compound according to claim 3, of formula I_(b), ##STR37## in which R₂ " is hydrogen or, in the 5'- or 6'-position, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy or ethoxy,and each of R₆ " and R₇ ", independently is (C₁₋₁₂)alkyl, benzyl, or (C₂₋₁₂)alkyl monosubstituted by (C₁₋₁₂)alkoxy, phenyl, phenyl(C₁₋₃)-alkoxy, (C₁₋₄)alkoxy(C₂₋₄)alkoxy, phenoxy(C₂₋₆)alkoxy, naphthoxy or phenoxy, the benzene nucleus of which phenoxy is unsubstituted or substituted by up to three substituents selected from the group consisting of chloro, bromine, methyl (up to three of each of these), (C₁₋₂)alkoxy (max. two of these), (C₂₋₈)-alkyl and phenyl (max. one of each of these).
 5. A compound according to claim 2 of formula I_(c) ##STR38## in which R₈ ' is hydrogen or methylR₂ " is hydrogen or, in the 5'- or 6'-position, chlorine, bromine, methyl, methoxy or ethoxy, and R₆ " is (C₁₋₁₂)alkyl, benzyl, or (C₂₋₁₂)alkyl monosubstituted by (C₁₋₁₂)alkoxy, phenyl, phenyl(C₁₋₃)-alkoxy, (C₁₋₄)alkoxy(C₂₋₄)alkoxy, phenoxy(C₂₋₆)alkoxy, naphthoxy or phenoxy, the benzene nucleus of which phenoxy is unsubstituted or substituted by up to three substituents selected from the group consisting of chloro, bromine, methyl (up to three of each of these), (C₁₋₁₂)alkoxy (max. two of these), (C₂₋₈)-alkyl and phenyl (max. one of each of these).
 6. A compound according to claim 2 of formula ##STR39##
 7. A compound according to claim 2 in which R is a group of formula (a).
 8. A compound according to claim 2 in which R is a group of formula (b).
 9. A compound according to claim 4 wherein R₆ " is (C₂₋₈)alkyl or phenyl(C₁₋₃)alkyl and R₇ " is (C₄₋₁₂)alkyl or phenyl(C₂₋₃)alkyl.
 10. A compound according to claim 5 wherein R₆ " is (C₂₋₈)alkyl or phenyl(C₁₋₃)alkyl.
 11. A compound according to claim 3 wherein R₂ is R₂ ' wherein R₂ ' is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine hydroxy, (C₁₋₂) alkoxy, cyano, nitro, methyl, alkoxy (C₁₋₆) carbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, mono-or di-(C₁₋₄) alkylaminocarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, N-phenyl-N-(C₁₋₂) alkylamino-carbonyl, alkyl (C₁₋₆) carbonyloxy, benzoyloxy, alkoxy (C₁₋₆) carbonyloxy or phenoxycarbonyloxy.
 12. A compound according to claim 11 wherein R₃ is hydrogen.
 13. A compound of formula II, ##STR40## in which R₁ signifies the atoms necessary to complete an ortho, arylene radical.
 14. A compound according to claim 13 wherein R₁ specifies the atoms necessary to complete an ortho-phenylene or substituted ortho-phenylene radical.
 15. A compound according to claim 14 of the formula ##STR41## in which R₂ is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, amino, (C₁₋₂)alkyl, phenyl, (C₁₋₂)alkoxy, phenoxy, cyano, nitro, (C₁₋₄)alkylsulphonyl, aminosulphonyl, mono- or di-(C₁₋₄)alkylaminosulphonyl, phenylaminosulphonyl, N-phenyl-N-(C₁₋₂)alkylaminosulphonyl, alkoxy(C₁₋₆) carbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, mono- or di(C₁₋₄)alkylaminocarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, N-phenyl-N-(C₁₋₂)alkylaminocarbonyl, alkyl(C₁₋₆)carbonyloxy, chloro- or bromo-(C₁₋₂)alkylcarbonyloxy, (C₁₋₂)alkoxy(C₂₋₆)alkoxy carbonyloxy, phenoxycarbonyloxy, (C₁₋₄)alkylsulphonyloxy, phenylsulphonyloxy, alkyl(C₁₋₄)carbonylamino, alkoxy(C₁₋₂)alkoxy(C₂₋₄)carbonylamino, chloro- or bromo-alkyl(C₁₋₂)carbonylamino, alkoxy(C₁₋₄)-carbonylamino, phenoxycarbonylamino, aminocarbonylamino, mono- or di-(C₁₋₄)-alkylaminocarbonylamino, phenylaminocarbonylamino, N-phenyl-N-(C₁₋₂)alkylaminocarbonylamino, benzoyloxy, naphthoyloxy, benzoylamino, di-(C₁₋₄)alkylaminosulphonyloxy, mono- or di-(C₁₋₄)alkylaminocarbonyloxy or phenylaminocarbonyloxy,and R₃ is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, (C₁₋₂)alkyl, (C₁₋₂)alkoxy or alkoxy(C₁₋₄)carbonyl.
 16. A compound according to claim 15 wherein R₂ is R₂ ' wherein R₂ ' is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, hydroxy, (C₁₋₂)alkoxy, cyano, nitro, methyl, alkoxy (C₁₋₆)carbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, mono- or di-(C₁₋₄) alkylaminocarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, N-phenyl-N-(C₁₋₂) alkylamino carbonyl, alkyl (C₁₋₆)carbonyloxy, benzoyloxy, alkoxy (C₁₋₆)carbonyloxy or phenoxycarbonyloxy and R₃ is hydrogen. 